Labor & Employment Law Blog

Employment litigation often gives rise to discovery demands by the plaintiff(s) seeking information about the employer's other current and former employees who are not parties to the litigation and, often, employment records of such non-party employees. This occurs in both class action cases and in non-class action cases. In many cases, such discovery demands are little more than thinly disguised fishing expeditions at the employer's expense. Although existing case law recognizes the privacy rights of non-party current and former employees and generally requires courts to balance those privacy rights against the legitimate discovery needs of plaintiffs in employment cases and to employ certain safeguards, those laws are not always consistently applied by trial courts.

In Zullo v. Superior Court, the California Court of Appeal once again struck down an employer-employee arbitration agreement based on the court's conclusion that the arbitration agreement was both procedurally and substantively unconscionable and therefore unenforceable. The decision serves as a reminder to employers that arbitration provisions considered to be overly one-sided in favor of the employer are likely to be struck down by California courts.

Today, the California Court of Appeal held in Brown v. Ralph's Grocery Company that the decision of the trial court denying enforcement of a class action waiver contained in an arbitration agreement between Ralph's Grocery Company and its employees was not supported by substantial evidence but held, also, that a provision of that arbitration agreement barring employees from pursuing claims under the California Labor Code Private Attorneys General Act of 2004 ("PAGA") is unenforceable because, according to that court, the recent decision of  Supreme Court of the United States in AT&T Mobility v. Concepcion, previously discussed here, does not apply to representative actions brought under PAGA. Further, the Court of Appeal remanded the case back to the trial court for a determination of whether the arbitration agreement is enforceable except for the PAGA waiver or is unenforceable in its entirety because of the PAGA waiver.  

The National Law Journal announced today it named Atkinson, Andelson, Loya, Ruud & Romo to The National Law Journal's 2011 Midsize Hot List.  The National Law Journal reports it "settled on 20 firms that demonstrated excellence in the courtroom or boardroom; that spotted a niche that eluded their competitors or that excelled on many fronts . . . firms that clearly stand apart from your everyday law firm."

As we previously reported here, on April 26, 2010, in Dukes v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., a divided Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals decided 6-5 en banc to affirm the decision of the trial court to grant class certification in a discrimination lawsuit alleging Wal-Mart Stores discriminates against its women employees. The nationwide class is reputed by the Los Angeles Daily Journal to number upward of 1.6 million women employees, which would make the class the largest class in United States history.

MSNBC reports today that a Pennsylvania appellate court affirmed a $187.6 Million verdict against Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., in a class action lawsuit for allegedly denying hourly employees meal and rest breaks. Although the appellate court affirmed the damages verdict, it did order the trial court to recalculate the $45.6 Million award of attorneys fees to the employees' attorneys, indicating the trial court erred by "double-counting" some factors when calculating the attorney's fees award. Click here to read the story. 

As many of our readers know, the California Court of Appeals decided in Brinker Restaurant Corporation v. Superior Court that an employer's obligation to "provide" to non-exempt employees meal periods required by the Labor Code and the applicable Industrial Welfare Commission Wage Orders is to make those meal periods available and not to ensure that employees take the meal periods provided to them.

The United States Department of Labor ("DOL") recently announced the release of a free smart phone application available in English and Spanish that will enable employees to "independently track the hours they work and determine the wages they are owed." According to the DOL, "users conveniently can track regular work hours, break time and any overtime hours for one or more employers." The DOL goes on to ...

As we previously reported here, in Drake Price v. Starbucks Corporation, the Court of Appeal held, among other things, that a plaintiff does not state a viable claim for Labor Code Section 226.7 penalties merely because a wage statement does not contain all of the required information. 

As we previously reported here, a report issued by the Judicial Council of California, Administrative Office of the Courts, Office of Court Research, shows that employment cases were the most frequently filed class actions, representing 29.3% of the class actions filed, and that over half of the employment cases filed alleged violations of Labor Code provisions governing payment of wages, rest and meal periods, and related claims. This is consistent with our experience representing numerous employers against such class action lawsuits.